Moss Wood Newsletter
Spring News Issue # 127 October 2025

Moss Wood 2024 Chardonnay
Moss Wood 2023 Pinot Noir

Moss Wood 2024 Chardonnay

20250708_MOSS WOOD_2024 Chardonnay_POURING copy

 

 

Chardonnay has a long and proud history at Moss Wood, first planted in 1976. Our inaugural vintage in 1980 yielded just two hogsheads and was our first release. The following two years saw crops lost to adverse flowering conditions, including hail, a rare frost and heavy winter rain. In 1983 we returned with a full release, and from that point onwards Moss Wood Chardonnay has been made every year from the same vines. More than four decades on, that vineyard remains the foundation of our style, and we are delighted to present the 2024 vintage -our 42nd consecutive release and 43rd overall.

 

VINTAGE NOTES

 

The 2023/24 growing season transported us back to the mid-nineties, recalling vintages like 1995 that remain etched in Margaret River’s history as benchmarks of quality. Warm, dry conditions defined the year, making 2024 the warmest season since 2007 and a marked contrast to the milder, slower years of 2017, 2019 and 2021.

For the dry-farmed vines at Moss Wood, seasons like this highlight their resilience. With deep root systems developed over many decades, they were able to draw on soil moisture reserves and carry the crop through in healthy condition, free of disease and with no compromise in quality. While the lack of rainfall and warm season may have been a new experience for some in Margaret River, for others it felt familiar, with the expectation that such conditions would deliver rewards at harvest.

Rainfall played its part in shaping the season. The calendar year 2023 brought 880mm, around 13% below average. On its own this was not especially concerning, but the timing was notable. From flowering at the end of October through to harvest, only 10mm was recorded, making for a distinctly dry finish. This limited water availability contributed to smaller bunch weights and, ultimately, a lighter crop, despite otherwise healthy vine growth.

 

Flowering began on 13th October and conditions were generally excellent, with just 10.8mm of rain across the five-week period and seven cold nights below 8°C, the lowest being 2.3°C. That morning of 28th October provided the first real test for our newly installed frost fan, as the temperature at our vineyard weather station dropped to 2.3°C. The cold air settled in the lower-lying Old Block of Chardonnay, but the fan successfully circulated the air and prevented the kind of severe frost damage we have endured in past seasons. A special mention goes to Tristan Mugford, who was up into the early hours watching over the fan and making sure the air was being properly distributed - a long night that proved worthwhile, as we believe the fan paid for itself on that occasion alone. Fruit set was good, and as the warm, dry conditions took hold, ripening accelerated. Chardonnay completed its cycle in just 101 days from flowering to harvest – 17 days fewer than the long-term average of 118. The season’s warmth was clear in the numbers. The average temperature for the Chardonnay blocks was 20.27°C, somewhat above the long-term figure of 19.93°C. The vines enjoyed long hours in their optimum range of 18–28°C, with additional heat above 33°C ensuring full flavour ripeness was achieved in good time. Harvest came on 4th February, a full 25 days earlier than the long-term median of 1st March, and ripeness was exactly on the long-term average at 13.1° Baume.

Yields were well down, finishing at 4.09 tonnes per hectare, some 38% below the long-term average of 6.64 t/ha. While the reduced rainfall and smaller bunch weights were the main drivers of this shortfall, the result was pristine fruit with concentrated flavours and excellent balance.

Overall, the season confirmed once again that warm, dry conditions in Margaret River can produce Chardonnay of remarkable intensity and structure. We fully expect 2024 to sit proudly alongside the great vintages of the past four decades.

PRODUCTION NOTES

All fruit was hand-picked and delivered to the winery, where it was carefully sorted before whole-bunch pressing. The juice was clarified by flotation in stainless steel and then seeded with multiple yeast strains for primary fermentation. At the halfway stage, once fermentation had safely passed its most vigorous phase, the must was transferred to 228-litre French oak barriques, of which 55% were new.

Full malolactic fermentation was carried out in barrel, softening the wine’s acidity and adding complexity to the palate. Once complete, all barrels were racked and blended in stainless steel, adjusted for balance, and then returned to oak for maturation. The wine remained in barrel for approximately 18 months before final blending.

Prior to bottling, fining trials were conducted but no agent improved the balance and the wine remained unfined, apart from a bentonite addition for protein stability. It was then cold-stabilised, sterile filtered and bottled on 1st July, 2025.

TASTING NOTES

Colour and condition :
Medium straw hue with a touch of green at the rim; bright and clear.

Nose :
Classic Moss Wood Chardonnay aromatics - rich and lifted with yellow peach, marmalade and ripe nectarine. Layers of citrus zest, particularly preserved lemon and lime, are complemented by florals of honeysuckle and jasmine. Subtle oak-derived notes of roasted cashew, shortbread, caramel and malt weave seamlessly into the background.

Palate:
The palate is full-bodied and powerful yet finely structured, with generous stone fruit flavours of peach and apricot complemented by grapefruit, lime and subtle spice. A taut, fresh acid line provides the backbone, ensuring the wine remains lifted and precise while balancing the richness of the fruit. Creamy texture from malolactic fermentation is supported by vibrant acidity and fine, toasty oak. The finish is long and persistent, with lingering notes of nougat, roasted nuts and a gentle touch of caramel.

CELLARING

The Moss Wood 2024 Chardonnay is immediately appealing for its fruit generosity and balance, making it a pleasure to drink young. However, it has the structure and concentration to reward patience. We recommend cellaring for at least 10 years to allow the development of complex bottle bouquet, with full maturity expected at 20 years of age.

Wine Facts
Median Harvest Date4th February, 2024
Harvest Ripeness13.1 Baume
Yield4.09 t/ha
Growing Season Ave Temperature20.27°C
Number of hours accrued between 18 and 28°C993 hours
Number of hours above 33°C64 hours
Day Elapsed between Flowering and Harvest101 days
Bottled1st July, 2025
Alcohol14.0%

Moss Wood 2023 Pinot Noir

004_20241031_MOSS WOOD_Creatives Pinot Noir Flat Lay (Not Pouring)

Pinot Noir was first planted at Moss Wood in 1973, making it the oldest Pinot Noir vineyard in Margaret River. The first vintage was made in 1977, and the wine has been produced every year since - with the sole exception of 1978, when Margaret River endured its first serious bird attack. The 2023 wine is our 46th release and 45th consecutive, a continuity that has quietly grown into one of the longest-running traditions of Pinot Noir in Australia. Each vintage adds to that story, shaped by the seasons and our ongoing work in the vineyard.

 

Vintage Notes

The 2022/23 growing season was a reminder of how enjoyable viticulture can be when conditions fall into place. Mother Nature was in a kind mood and delivered a season that was mild, steady and free of drama - the sort of year vignerons look back on with fondness.

For the calendar year 2022, we received 1114mm of rain, around 9% above average. This ensured the vineyard entered the growing season with ample soil moisture, a key foundation for our dry-grown vines. Flowering began on 29th October and lasted for 27 days. While there were five days when temperatures dipped below 8°C, the coldest being 4.6°C, and a modest 35.8mm of rain fell during the period, conditions were generally benign. Importantly, rainfall was light and well-spaced, so fruit set was not compromised. By the end of flowering, we were confident that crop levels would be sound, if slightly below average.

Summer unfolded in similarly accommodating fashion. The average temperature across flowering to harvest was 19.61°C, close to the long-term average. A useful comparison is 2018, when the growing season average for Pinot Noir was 19.25°C - one of Margaret River’s most celebrated years. The vines enjoyed 943 hours in the ideal photosynthesis range of 18–28°C, while hot spells were brief, with only 44 hours above 33°C. This steady, temperate pattern allowed the vines to move gradually through ripening, taking 106 days from flowering to harvest - a slightly extended season by local standards, which often augurs well for flavour complexity.

Harvest commenced on 27th February, six days later than the long-term average, with fruit reaching 13.3° Baume. Yields were 5.15 t/ha, about 17% below average, reflecting the somewhat uneven set but still providing enough fruit to fill the winery with optimism. Crucially, the fruit arrived in excellent condition: no disease, no bird damage, and no sunburn, thanks to a good Marri blossom season and our usual bird nets.

Looking back, 2023 offered Pinot Noir the sort of calm, measured conditions that suit the variety’s fussy temperament. It was a year when patience, rather than intervention, was the key, and the results are wines that balance bright fruit with fine structure, capturing the elegance and finesse of the season.

 

Production Notes

All fruit was hand-picked and sorted before processing. Approximately 80% of the bunches were destemmed into small, open fermenters, with the remaining 20% retained as whole bunches to bring additional perfume, spice and tannin to the finished wine.

The must was chilled for a 48-hour cold soak and then allowed to warm naturally before inoculation with multiple yeast strains. Ferment temperatures were maintained below 32°C, and each batch was hand-plunged three times daily for gentle extraction. After 16 days on skins, the wine was pressed to stainless steel tanks for the completion of malolactic and primary fermentation.

Once completed, the individual batches were adjusted and transferred to French oak barriques, of which 18% were new. The wine matured in barrel for 18 months before being racked and blended in stainless steel in October 2024. Fining trials showed no improvement, so the wine remained unfined. It was then sterile filtered and bottled on 25th October 2024.

Tasting Notes

Colour and condition:
Medium ruby hue, bright and clear.

Nose:
A lifted bouquet of red fruits - strawberries, cherries and cranberries - sits alongside notes of rose petal, musk and quince. Beneath the primary fruit are the variety’s more complex nuances of earth, mushroom and subtle spice, complemented by light, toasty oak.

Palate:
The wine sits in the medium-bodied spectrum, showing generous strawberry and cherry fruit with a fine thread of plum and rhubarb. There is a lively line of acidity and firm but supple tannins that give balance and length. Subtle clove and cedar notes emerge on the finish, together with a touch of smoky oak. The overall impression is of brightness, poise and drive, without excess weight.

CELLARING

The 2023 Pinot Noir is a bright and charming youngster, and can certainly be enjoyed now for its generous fruit and perfume. However, it has the structure to reward long-term ageing. By 8–10 years it will develop classic bottle complexity, with earthy, mushroom and game notes gradually taking centre stage. Full maturity can be expected at 20 years of age and beyond, for those with the patience and cellar space.

Wine Facts
Median Harvest Date27th February, 2023
Harvest Ripeness13.3 Baume
Yield5.15 t/ha
Growing Season Ave Temperature19.61°C
Number of hours accrued between 18 and 28°C943 hours
Number of hours above 33°C44 hours
Day Elapsed between Flowering and Harvest106 days
Bottled25th October, 2024
Alcohol14.0%
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Location: 926 Metricup Road, Wilyabrup WA
Postal: PO Box 225, Cowaramup WA 6284
Phone: +61 8 9755 6266
Fax: +61 8 9755 6303

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